The unconventional gas industry claim there are no proven incidents of fracking polluting underground water, while suppressing any independent attempts to research the topic. However, people who live in gas fields know their water supplies are being polluted and their health imperiled. JOHN FENTON is a Wyoming farmer recently brought to Australia by Lock the Gate. He writes that the coal seam gas industry’s solution to underground pollution is to bury the proof.
In 2008, we noticed the water from our wells had turned bad. It changed colour and smelt of diesel. We asked the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to investigate. They drilled monitoring bores and, in 2011, released a report that found the shallow and deep aquifers had been contaminated with chemicals linked to fracking and gas extraction. Benzene was present at 50 times the level that is considered safe for consumption. Phenols – another dangerous carcinogen – acetone toluene, naphthalene, methane and 13 different compounds associated with hydro-fracking were found in the water. Our community was warned not to drink water from our wells and to shower with the windows open, to prevent a build up of explosive gas. My neighbour’s water well exploded because of high-pressure gas. Although the gas company refuses to admit fault, it trucks in drinking water to farmers and has installed reverse osmosis units.
The industry was furious about the EPA report. They knew it was a smoking gun. Gas lobbyists could no longer assert that fracking was safe. Backed by the state of Wyoming, the gas industry lobbied and donated heavily in Washington. Enormous pressure was put on the EPA and eventually they buckled. Further investigation into our polluted water was turned over to the state of Wyoming. To add insult to injury, the gas company Encana provided funding of $1.5 million for another study. The EPA has also caved in to pressure and dropped two other investigations. EPA investigators resigned in protest.
This is just the tip of the iceberg. According to a 2003 Schlumberger oilfield review, 5 per cent of well bores fail immediately and, over a 30-year time frame, failure rates exceed 50 per cent. The pattern in the US is that when water contamination surfaces, the gas company pays an undisclosed sum of money in return for a non-disclosure agreement that prevents people talking about their water contamination. It is the gas industry itself, with its teams of lawyers and deep pockets, that actively prevents investigations into water contamination. That’s why industry lobbyists can say there is no ”proven” case of fracking contaminating the water.
When you turn on your tap and the water smells like diesel and explodes with methane, you know the water has been polluted. In Wyoming, the coal seam gas industry has already come and gone as the price of gas crashed. The industry has moved on to fracking shale for oil, leaving 3000 coal seam gas wells abandoned. The taxpayers of Wyoming will now have to foot the bill to cap these gas wells.
The risks of fracked gas are not worth taking. The gas industry will tell you it’s a pot of gold, but it has become our pot of poison.
John Fenton
